
POLLINATOR INFORMATION
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more about the local pollinator
Bees
Click here for Bumble Bee Identification Guide
Click here for IL Bee Identification Guide
Click here for Bees seen around Illinois

Eastern Bumble Bee
Bombus impatiens
The Easten bumble bee is a very successful pollinator. They have been introduced in the western United States and overseas to help with crop harvests.

Rusty-patched Bumble Bee
Bombus affinis
The Rusty-patched bumble bee is on the endangered species list. They are thought to only be found in 0.1% of their historical range.

Brown-belted Bumble Bee
Bombus griseocollis
The brown-belted bumble bee builds its nest underground or on the surface. They are eusocial, so they live in colonies where the work is divided between the reproductive and non-reproductive castes.

Honey Bee
Apis mellifera
Honey bees pollinate over 100 different crops in the U.S. They perform a "waggle dance" as a way to share information with other bees on where the best food source is.

Carpenter Bee
Xylocopa virginica
Carpenter bees like to excavate holes in wood for shelter. Carpenter bees look just like bumble bees but have a shiny abdomen, instead of a fuzzy one like bumble bees.

Mason Bee
Genus: Osmia
Mason bees are one of the more popular species of bees used in bee keeping. They nest in pre-made holes in hollow stems or or holes in wood made by wood-burrowing insects.

Sweat Bee
Family: Halictidae
There are over 1,000 species of sweat bees in North America. They are known for their metallic colors. Sweat bees will pollinate almost every type of available flower.
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Butterflies, Moths & Skippers
Click here for Butterfly Identification Guide
Click here for Butterflies and Moths seen around Illinois
Click here for Skippers seen around Illinois

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail
Papilio glaucus
Nectar Plants: Pale Purple Coneflower, Bergamot, Asters, Liatris spp., and White Prairie Clover
Host Plants: Wild Cherry, Birch, Ash, Basswood, Willow, Sycamore, Tulip Tree

Giant Swallowtail
Papilio cresphontes
Nectar Plant: Swamp Milkweed
Host Plants: Hop Tree and Prickly-Ash
Pipevine Swallowtail
Battus philenar
Nectar Plants: Swamp Milkweed, Latanas
Host Plants: Wild Ginger and Pipevine (N. American natives only)

Black Swallowtail
Papilio plyxenes
Nectar Plants: Butterfly Weed, Common Milkweed, and Red Clover
Host Plants: Fill, Fennel, Parsley, and possibly Golden Alexander

Zebra Swallowtail
Protographium marcellus
Nectar Plants: Butterfly Weed, Common Milkweed, and Zinnias
Host Plant: Pawpaw

Spicebush Swallowtail
Papilio troilus
Nectar Plants: Common Milkweed, Sunflowers, and Lantana
Host Plants: Sassafras and Spicebush

Monarch
Danaus plexippus
Nectar Plant: Blazing Stars, Milkweeds, and Coeropsis
Host Plants: Milkweeds, especially Swamp and Common MIlkweed

Viceroy
Limenitis archippus
Nectar Plants: Asters and Common Milkweed
Host Plants: Aspens, Willows, Poplar, and Apple; occasionally Cherry and Plum

Question Mark
Polygonia interrogationis
Nectar Plants: Asters and Common Milkweed
Host Plants: Elms, False Nettle, and Hackberry

Eastern Comma
Polygonia comma
Nectar Plants: Over-ripe Fruit
Host Plants: Elms and False-Nettle

Painted Lady
Vanessa cardui
Nectar Plants: Asters, Blazing Stars, Common Milkweed, and Zinnia
Host Plants: Hollyhock, Mallow, Sunflowers, Shasta Daisy, and Artemesia spp.

American Lady
Vanessa virginiensis
Nectar Plants: Asters, Common Milkweed, Goldenrod, Pale Purple Coneflower, Joe-pye Weed, and Liatris spp.
Host Plants: Ironweed, Mallow, Sunflowers, Artemesia spp.

Red Admiral
Vanessa atalanta
Nectar Plants: Asters, Common Milkweed, and Shasta Daisy
Host Plant: False Nettle

Variegated Fritillary
Euptoieta claudia
Nectar Plants: Milkweeds
Host Plants: Violets, Pansies, and Stonecrop

Baltimore Checkerspot
Euphydryas phaeton
Nectar Plant: Common Milkweed
Host Plants: Foxglove Beardtongue and Turtlehead

Pearl Crescent
Phyciodes tharos
Nectar Plants: Asters and Swamp Milkweed
Host Plants: Asters
Silvery Checkerspot
Chlosyne necteis
Nectar Plant: Common Milkweed
Host Plants: Black-Eyed Susan, Coneflowers, Sunflowers, and Liatris spp.

Great Spangled Fritillary
Speyeria cybele
Nectar Plants: Black-Eyed Susan, Butterfly Weed, Swamp Milkweed, and Common Milkweed
Host Plant: Violets

American Copper
Lycaena phlaeas
Nectar Plants: Butterfly Weed, Zinnia, Yarrow, and White Clover
Host Plants: Curly Dock

Bronze Copper
Lycaena hyllus
Nectar Plants: Swamp Milkweed and Goldenrod
Host Plants: Curly Dock and Water Dock
Gray Hairstreak
Strymon melinus
Nectar Plants: Milkweeds, Goldenrod, and Queen Anne's Lace
Host Plants: Hibiscus, Hollyhocks, Rose Mallow, White Clover, and Alfalfa